Midwest Lakes Policy Center

August 18, 2009

Minnesota's Moose Population

Populations of moose are declining at a rapid rate in Northern Minnesota and the Boundary Waters. In the last 20 years the moose population in Northwestern Minnesota declined from roughly 4,000 to fewer than 100. Rising temperatures and deer populations are the suspected causes of the declining numbers. Researchers are looking for help in their study, you can report moose sightings to the website below.

Learn more about Minnesota's moose populations.

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July 1, 2009

Lake Pepin Monster

Does Lake Pepin have a monster living beneath the surface? Since 1871, reported sightings of a strange creature have popped up in newspapers, radio and on television. Learn more about the history of the creature, above.

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March 10, 2009

Water Oppossum or Yapok

Did you know, the Water Opossum or Yapok is the only living aquatic marsupial? Both the male and female yapok have pouches which can protect their young when diving in lakes, rivers and streams in Mexico, Central and South America....

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November 7, 2008

Migration

As fall slowly turns into winter, and leaves and birds disappear from the trees and lakes of the Midwest, I wanted to share a quote from Rachel Carson. "There is symbolic as well as actual beauty in the migration of...

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September 12, 2008

Virulent Newcastle Disease

Virulent Newcastle Disease has closed down recreation on lakes in Minnesota. The disease has killed over 1,200 birds in the state. Minnesota Lake, Pigeon Lake, Lake of the Woods, Marsh Lake, Lake Kabetogama and Lake Mille Lacs have all been...

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September 2, 2008

Freshwater Sponges

Did you know, that there are roughly 300 species of freshwater sponge worldwide? About 30 of these species can be found in North America, and 15 can be found in lakes throughout the Midwest....

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July 22, 2008

Birds Found Dead At Lakes In Minnesota

Close to one thousand birds have been found dead at two lakes in Minnesota. Naturalists for the DNR found pelicans, cormorants, gulls and herons dead at Minnesota Lake and Pigeon Lake near the Twin Cities. Bird flu has been ruled...

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July 10, 2008

Great White Shark Caught in Lake

A great white shark has been spotted in a lake in Australia. The shark was caught briefly by a commercial fisherman at Tuggerah Lake, and is said to be 21 feet long. The lake is a coastal lagoon north of...

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May 16, 2008

Herring Gulls Diet Changes

A team from the National Wildlife Research Center in Ottawa, Canada analyzed 25 years of data on herring gulls and found that throughout the Great Lakes region, the birds were in poor health in many areas. Tests of their fatty...

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April 14, 2008

Wolves and the Boundary Waters

Travel to Ely, Minnesota and the Boundary Waters to learn more about the gray wolves that inhabit the region in this story. Or, visit the International Wolf Center's website to learn more about the two other species of wolf in...

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March 14, 2008

Trumpeter Swan Video

Signs of spring are popping up around the nation, one of these signs is the arrival of swans on area lakes. Fewer than 100 trumpeter swans were left during the 1940's after overhunting and habitat loss. Now close to...

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November 16, 2007

The Goose Problem

Development throughout North America has resulted in the creation of ideal goose habitat conditions. Geese love large open areas with short grass, adjacent to lakes or ponds. These habitat conditions have created rapidly growing populations of locally breeding geese to...

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November 14, 2007

Sandhill Cranes

Video of Sandhill Cranes in Nebraska Sandhill Cranes have a fossil history of 10 million years. Adults are gray and have a red forehead, white cheeks and a long dark pointed bill. They have dark legs which trail behind...

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October 22, 2007

Cormorants To Be Killed

The Wisconsin DNR wants to cut half the number of birds eating fish from Lake Michigan. Five islands in the lake have more than 12,000 nesting pairs of cormorants, which can eat a pound of fish a day. The DNR...

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September 28, 2007

Naegleria fowleri

An amoeba living in some lakes has been entering humans through the nose and attacking the brain where it feeds. Encounters with the amoeba are rare, though it has killed six people this summer alone. The spike in cases has...

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September 26, 2007

Phosphorus, Nitrogen and Frogs

Watch this video of the study of vernal pools as it ties into a new study from the University of Colorado. High levels of nutrients used in farming and ranching activities fuel parasite infections that have caused frog deformities...

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August 7, 2007

Seed Shrimp

Seed Shrimps or Ostracoda are usually less than .1 inch long, and are clam like crustaceans found in ponds and lakes. They can usually be found in mats of algae or other vegetation, and in mud on the bottoms...

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August 1, 2007

Copepods

Copepods are very small crustaceans found everywhere in shallow waters and in open-water plankton of ponds and lakes. A few kinds are parasitic on aquatic animals; they tend to feed on algae, bacteria and organic debris. There are three...

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July 26, 2007

Coot

A coot is a ducklike bird with a distinctive white bill. They are found in bays, lakes and ponds in central North America. You can see them running across the water as they take flight. Coots are strong swimmers...

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July 23, 2007

Musk Turtles

Musk turtles are named for the odor the turtles secrete when disturbed. The plastron is hinged at the front, and the carapace is a dull color. They can be found from the Atlantic to Wisconsin and south to the...

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July 11, 2007

Freshwater Clam

Freshwater clams include species that live in mud and sand of lakes and streams, but are rarely found in water over six feet deep. Two openings are located at each end of the shell. One siphon takes in water,...

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June 27, 2007

Snakes and Lakes

Snakes live under rocks and other debris along the shoreline of lakes, others spend much of their time in the water. Snakes feed on a variety of species such as frogs, tadpoles, fishes, crayfish, worms and insects. Snakes usually...

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June 25, 2007

Freshwater Sponge

Porifera are simple colonial animals that grow attached and submerged. Sponges are all members of one family of over 150 species. They can be found in the clear shallow waters of lakes and ponds. They usually appear dull creamy...

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May 21, 2007

The Spread of Quagga Mussels

The quagga mussel has appeared in lakes Mead, Havasu and Mohave in Arizona. Now, managers at Lake Powell are doing whatever they can to keep the mussels out. If they do show up in the lake, they could cause boat...

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March 29, 2007

Endangered Species Act

The Bush administration is moving ahead with its goal to overhaul the nation's landmark law for wildlife protection. A leaked document shows potential revisions to the Endangered Species Act that could give states more authority over imperiled species, limit the...

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March 22, 2007

Crocodiles

Florida's crocodiles have stepped back from the brink of extinction, says the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The government agency, which administers the country's endangered species list, has reclassified the Florida population of the American crocodile from "endangered" to "threatened."...

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March 9, 2007

Isle Royale

Because of its isolation, the Isle Royale National Park is an ideal setting for wildlife study. Now researchers are noting a troubling development on the island- wolf and moose populations are declining. The population of moose, is at its lowest...

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February 22, 2007

Endangered Loons

Twenty-two loons were found stranded on ice on Lake Winnipesaukee and most of them were either scavenged by predators or freezing on the ice. Loons are listed as a threatened species in New Hampshire. The population in New Hampshire, which...

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January 30, 2007

Great Lakes Timber Wolves

The Great Lakes timber wolves will be formally removed from the federal endangered species list. The decision will be posted soon in the federal register and will become official within 30 days. Pending any lawsuits, wolves in Minnesota, Michigan and...

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January 15, 2007

Bald Eagles (Video)

Here is a video of various Bald Eagles along the shores of lakes in Central Minnesota. Crow Wing Lake, Gull Lake, Cross Lake, etc........

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January 11, 2007

Loons

Some loons calling on a lake in Minnesota. When you hear loons calling across the lake, do you ever wonder what they are saying? Loons have four common calls, each with a different meaning. The wail is a long...

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December 18, 2006

Bird Identification

Identifying birds on or near a lake can be tricky, what about in a photo? Can you make out the species of bird in this photo?...

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December 14, 2006

Swan Guide

Swans are back on local lakes and waterways. So how can you tell the difference between a Tundra, Mute or Trumpeter Swan? It is never an easy task. For a start, follow the link below for some guidelines. Swan...

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October 9, 2006

Marine Mammals

If you are interested in or researching marine mammals a good site to take a look at is AquaNetwork Marine Mammal Project; it has news and information on various aquatic/marine mammals from around the world....

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September 28, 2006

Jellyfish

A creature rarely seen by most residents of the Midwest is showing up in local lakes, probably because of high water temperatures and low water levels. Freshwater jellyfish have been reported in a ever increasing number of lakes. Most people...

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September 26, 2006

Beluga Whales

More than 100 beluga whales could be trapped and die in a chain of lakes between the N.W.T. communities of Inuvik and Tuktoyaktuk of Canada if they don't soon head to the ocean. The whales are in the Husky Lakes,...

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September 25, 2006

Frog

Amphibians include 2 major groups: the salamanders, which have tails and generally travel by walking or creeping; and the frogs and toads, which as adults are tailless and travel by hopping. With some notable exceptions, both groups pass their...

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September 18, 2006

Dissolved Oxygen

The amount of oxygen dissolved in a lake or water is influenced by temperature; the amount of dissolved oxygen determines where in the lake various plants and animals can survive....

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September 13, 2006

Mollusks

Two classes of mollusks occur in fresh water-gastropoda (snails and limpets) and pelecypoda (clams and mussels). As a group, mollusks are soft body animals usually enclosed in a shell of calcium carbonate that they secrete. The muscular part of gastropods...

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Flatworms, Rotifers and Roundworms

Among the simplest freshwater animals are flatworms, rotifers and roundworms. Flatworms are known for their regenerative ability, rotifers as microconsumers, and roundworms as important decomposers....

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August 23, 2006

Migration

White pelicans are stopping at Lake Babcock in Nebraska as they continue their migration south. More and more of the birds are stopping as they migrate to the Gulf Coast so the group keeps growing. Flocks of a few hundred...

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July 13, 2006

Lake Ontario

Wildlife scientists are trying to find out why several species of fish are dying off by the thousands in eastern Lake Ontario. Dead carp, smallmouth bass, sturgeon and other species have washed onto the shore of Point Peninsula, a Jefferson...

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May 16, 2006

Quagga, Zebra Mussels

The population of zebra mussels in Lake Michigan is declining because a more prolific relative appears to be taking its place. A new study from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Great Lakes WATER Institute says that the quagga mussel seems to...

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April 28, 2006

Nutria

Larger than a muskrat, but smaller than a beaver, nutria also are known as swamp rats. About 2 feet long, the nutria has webbed hind feet for swimming and can swim long distances underwater when evading predators or capture. They...

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February 23, 2006

Champ

Residents around Lake Champlain say they have their own Loch Ness monster. They call it Champ, and it's a local legend. It is the inspiration for parade floats, T-shirts, key chains, minor-league baseball team mascots, and wild stories. As a...

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February 2, 2006

Brook Trout

Brook Trout With an olive back covered by wormlike markings, fiery spotted flanks, and white-trimmed fins, the brook trout is one of the most colorful fish in freshwater. The "brookie" is a char, closely related to the lake trout. Slow-growing...

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January 26, 2006

Geese Migration

Geese taking a break on a lake, from their yearly migration pattern....

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January 11, 2006

Lake Bolac

The Environment Protection Authority (EPA) in Australia is investigating a large eel kill in Victoria's Lake Bolac. Several hundred eels have washed up on the shores of Lake Bolac, following last years wash up across Victoria. A clean up operation...

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January 9, 2006

Leeches

Flattened, worm-like animals that attach to skin of animals and humans and suck blood are leeches. Leeches are typically found in shallow, protected waters, concealed among aquatic plants or under stones, logs and other debris. They are attracted to water...

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January 6, 2006

Shedd Aquarium

The Shedd Aquarium unveiled a new exhibit on Great Lakes invasive species which are threatening the Midwest's lakes and rivers. Contained in the exhibit are Asian Carp, Alewife, Round Goby, Zebra Mussels and many others. Over 170 invasive species are...

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December 22, 2005

Sponges

Sponges are often seen in the ocean, but did you know they also are found in healthy lakes? Greenish spongy-looking clumps attached to submerged sticks and plant stems in clear, well-oxygenated lakes are freshwater sponges. There are 150 species of...

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October 27, 2005

Jellyfish

Jelly-like blobs moving freely in the water...are jellyfish! About the size of a quarter, with hundreds of tentacles, the freshwater jellyfish (Craspedacusta sowerbyi) can occur sporadically as populations explode and decline. They are translucent but may have a white or...

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October 6, 2005

Ducks

Hunters and bird watchers are wondering what is happening to duck populations. There appears to be fewer ducks nesting in the local area and fewer migrating ducks stopping over....

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